Facilitated by the State of Qatar, the agreement builds on the Doha Declaration of Principles signed on July 19, 2025, and outlines a structured process for monitoring compliance with the permanent ceasefire. The mechanism will be responsible for investigating and verifying alleged violations and engaging relevant actors to prevent renewed hostilities.
According to the Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the United States, the African Union, and Qatar itself will take part in the mechanism as observers, ensuring transparency and reinforcing international and regional support for the peace process in the Great Lakes region.
The ministry described the accord as a 'pivotal step' toward confidence-building and advancing the journey toward a comprehensive peace settlement between Kinshasa and the AFC/M23 movement. It also expressed Qatar's appreciation to the African Union, the United States, and the Togolese Republic for their 'constructive contributions' to supporting the initiative.
The signing comes after months of counter-accusations of ceasefire violations between Congolese government forces and the rebel group, which took control of large territories in eastern DRC early this year.
Reacting to the latest development, U.S. Senior Advisor for Africa Massad Boulos commended both parties for their commitment to dialogue and restraint.
In a statement posted on X, Boulos said the agreement 'brings the DRC and AFC/M23 closer to a comprehensive peace accord while advancing the implementation of the Washington Peace Agreement.'
'This critical step will ensure compliance through investigation and verification of any alleged violations, strengthen trust between parties, and reduce tensions on the ground,' he added, thanking Qatar for its leadership in facilitating the process.
The Doha mechanism is expected to provide a framework for sustained monitoring and accountability, a move diplomats hope will lay the groundwork for a durable peace and stability in eastern DRC after years of conflict.
Wycliffe Nyamasege
