Dr. Nsanzimana emphasized that, just as other epidemics have been successfully controlled in the past, it is possible to stop Mpox through coordinated efforts.
He highlighted the significant measures being implemented to prevent the spread of the disease, noting that individuals who have been treated for Mpox have already recovered.
"We are confident that Mpox will soon be completely eradicated in Rwanda, with no new cases being reported. The necessary capacity is in place, and all sectors are contributing to these efforts. We urge everyone to seek medical attention immediately if they exhibit symptoms and to inform others they have been in contact with so that health authorities can respond swiftly," Dr. Nsanzimana stated.
To further prevent the spread of Mpox, the Minister advised those who are infected to avoid crowded places and to take their medication at home until they have fully recovered.
He also noted that Rwanda has implemented several strategies, including working closely with community health workers who visit households to check for symptoms of Mpox. While some symptoms may resemble those of other illnesses, a medical examination is essential for a definitive diagnosis.
Symptoms of Mpox typically appear between three and 14 days after exposure and start with a rash that primarily affects the face, hands, and genital areas, though it can spread to other parts of the body.
The rash evolves into fluid-filled blisters that eventually dry up and scab over as the person recovers. These symptoms are often accompanied by fever, which can vary in intensity, and fatigue. Once symptoms manifest, treatment usually leads to recovery within two to three weeks. So far, no one in Rwanda has experienced prolonged hospitalization or death due to Mpox.
Mpox manifests in various forms, with Rwanda currently dealing with Grade 1B, similar to the strain found in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In contrast, West Africa is experiencing a more severe Grade 2 variant. The strain in Rwanda is closely related to the one identified in Congo.
Dr. Nsanzimana also pointed out that in Rwanda, Mpox has predominantly affected individuals involved in sex work or those with frequent sexual activity, as the disease spreads primarily through close physical contact.
This transmission method differs significantly from that of COVID-19, which primarily spreads through respiratory droplets.
Statistics indicate that individuals aged 25 to 40 are most susceptible to contracting the disease, likely due to their higher levels of sexual activity. The Ministry strongly urges people to avoid sexual contact, even when using protection, as a preventive measure against Mpox.
IGIHE
Source : https://en.igihe.com/health/article/rwanda-on-track-to-eradicate-mpox-health-minister-reveals
