Launched in 2016, the initiative allows individuals who can prove African ancestry, primarily descendants of those affected by the transatlantic slave trade, to apply for Ghanaian nationality. Over 1,000 people, including African American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder, have successfully obtained citizenship through the program.
However, applicants have raised concerns over the complexity and cost of the process. Among the challenges are multiple stages of application, strict deadlines, and significant fees. The initial application costs $136 (about Rwf 197,000), with shortlisted candidates required to pay an additional $2,280 (Rwf 3.3 million) before attending a one-day citizenship orientation and receiving their nationality at a ceremony overseen by the president.
Dr. Erieka Bennet, ambassador for the Diaspora African Forum, which assists applicants relocating to Ghana, told the BBC that many found it 'impossible' to submit required DNA evidence within the one-week deadline, and some questioned the reliability of the testing. She expressed confidence that the government would resolve these issues and resume the process.
Ghana has not provided a timeline for when applications will reopen, but has said updated guidelines and timelines will be issued 'in due course.' The suspension has created uncertainty for prospective applicants planning relocation or investment in the country.
The program is part of Ghana's longstanding Pan-African vision, championed by its first president, Kwame Nkrumah, and was reinforced by the 2019 'Year of Return,' which sought to encourage Africans worldwide to reconnect with the country.
Ghana is not alone in targeting the African diaspora. Neighbouring countries like Benin and Sierra Leone also offer citizenship based on verified ancestral ties. Benin, through its 'My Afro Origins' initiative, has already granted citizenship to high-profile figures, including director Spike Lee and singer Ciara, aiming to boost cultural ties, human capital, and tourism.
Wycliffe Nyamasege
