This announcement came as part of his broader strategy to bring stability to the region following the prolonged conflict.
The Board of Peace's primary objectives include ensuring the continuation of the current ceasefire, facilitating demilitarization, aiding in the reconstruction of Gaza's infrastructure, and helping the region transition from conflict to peace. The plan also aims to attract international investment for rebuilding efforts and improving governance capacity in Gaza.
The Board of Peace would be an unprecedented initiative in the realm of international diplomacy, as it would be led under U.S. oversight, with President Trump personally serving as its chair.
While the United Nations typically handles peacekeeping efforts, this new Board seeks to offer an alternative, with a more strategic oversight role in managing peace and security. This approach has drawn both support and criticism from various quarters, as countries analyze the potential shift in how international peace efforts are managed.
So far, over 10 countries have accepted invitations to join the initiative, with several nations making public announcements. Countries like the United Arab Emirates, Belarus, Morocco, Hungary, and Canada are among the first to confirm their participation.
Notably, countries contributing $1 billion to the Board will be granted permanent membership, while others will have the opportunity to serve on a three-year term basis without the financial contribution. This unique membership model has stirred some debate, with some countries, like Canada, opting to participate but not contribute financially for permanent seats.
The initiative is still in its early stages, with more countries expected to join, but there is some hesitation from other parts of the world. Several international leaders have expressed caution, fearing that the Board could undermine the role of established organizations like the United Nations in peacekeeping operations.
Nonetheless, Trump has remained adamant about the potential for the Board to become a significant diplomatic body. The U.S. hopes to hold a signing ceremony for the Board during the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, where world leaders are expected to gather this week.
The formation of the Board has also raised questions about its long-term impact on international diplomacy and peace efforts. Critics argue that the Board's structure could shift diplomatic influence away from traditional peacekeeping organizations, potentially leading to a more U.S.-centric approach to global peace. However, supporters of the plan see this as a practical step forward, providing a unique platform for nations willing to contribute resources and actively participate in rebuilding efforts in Gaza.
As the situation unfolds, the U.S. and its allies are working on finalizing the list of founding members of the Board and determining the next steps for the peace process in Gaza. With discussions continuing at the World Economic Forum, the world will soon see how this initiative will shape international peace efforts moving forward.
Rania Umutoni
