With few restraints, Trump's presidency has become an example of executive authority being pushed to its limits, reshaping government operations and asserting U.S. dominance on the global stage.
Since assuming office on January 20, 2025, Trump has pursued aggressive actions on a number of fronts. At home, he has enacted sweeping changes to the federal government, significantly reducing the federal workforce and pushing forward with the deportation of immigrants through executive orders.
His administration has also closed or scaled back several government agencies, a move that has been praised by his supporters but criticized by many who see it as weakening critical public services.
Trump's domestic policies have included economic deregulation and the implementation of tax cuts that have stirred debates across the political spectrum.
His administration's immigration policies, including aggressive border enforcement and the reduction of asylum seekers, have been a cornerstone of his second presidency. His handling of these issues has highlighted his determination to reshape American society according to his vision, despite strong opposition from many quarters.
On the international front, Trump has used his executive powers to make bold moves that have rattled U.S. allies and adversaries alike. One of the most controversial actions has been his renewed efforts to assert control over Greenland, a move that drew ire from Denmark and several European countries.
Trump's foreign policy has been characterized by unilateral actions, including a military operation in Venezuela to capture President Nicolás Maduro, signaling a more aggressive stance in Latin America. These bold actions reflect Trump's ongoing belief that the U.S. should assert its dominance, even at the cost of alienating traditional allies.
While Trump's policies and executive orders have had substantial impact, they have not been without controversy. His approval rating has fluctuated, with recent polls showing a dip in support, as critics raise concerns over the erosion of checks and balances.
Trump has faced opposition from Democrats who argue that his actions threaten the balance of powers enshrined in the U.S. Constitution.
However, his loyal Republican base continues to back his strong use of executive authority, which has ensured little pushback from Congress, where the Republican Party remains in control.
Trump's first year has also raised concerns about the future of U.S. democracy and the separation of powers. Critics argue that Trump's expanding use of presidential powers from military decisions to trade policies and immigration reforms could set dangerous precedents for future administrations.
Trump's critics in the U.S. House of Representatives have even hinted at possible impeachment should the Republicans lose control of Congress in the upcoming midterm elections.
Looking forward, President Trump's second year in office will likely continue to push the boundaries of presidential power, as he faces growing challenges both domestically and abroad.
However, the question remains: will Congress, the courts, or the public find ways to rein in his authority, or will Trump's executive reach continue to shape the U.S. for years to come?
Rania Umutoni
