In a communiqué issued late on Saturday, the AU called on all parties to exercise restraint and uphold international law to prevent further escalation and preserve regional stability.
'The African Union reaffirms its steadfast commitment to the fundamental principles of international law, including respect for the sovereignty of States, their territorial integrity, and the right of peoples to self-determination,' the statement said.
'Complex internal challenges facing Venezuela can only be sustainably addressed through inclusive political dialogue among Venezuelans themselves.'
The AU emphasised the importance of dialogue, peaceful settlement of disputes, and respect for constitutional and institutional frameworks, underscoring the need for cooperation and peaceful coexistence among nations. It expressed solidarity with the Venezuelan people and reiterated its commitment to promoting peace and stability in the region.
The call came after U.S. President Donald Trump announced a military operation in Venezuela that resulted in the capture of President Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores. Speaking from Florida on Saturday, Trump said the United States would 'run' Venezuela temporarily to ensure a 'safe, proper and judicious transition' of power. He also warned of the possibility of further military action, including the potential deployment of ground troops.
The operation, executed without congressional authorisation, has drawn widespread criticism. Legal experts and foreign leaders warned that it could violate international law and destabilise the region.
The US has intensified its military operations in recent months, citing efforts to combat alleged drug smuggling linked to Venezuela, including strikes on speedboats and ports. Over the past few weeks, Trump has made repeated references to military actions in Venezuelan territory, with prior reports indicating strikes in Zulia, an oil-rich state, and the seizure of two sanctioned oil tankers.
The United Nations also voiced deep concern over the escalation on Saturday. UN Secretary-General António Guterres described the developments as 'deeply alarming' and a 'dangerous precedent,' emphasising the need for all actors to fully respect international law, including the UN Charter.
'The Secretary-General calls on all actors in Venezuela to engage in inclusive dialogue, in full respect of human rights and the rule of law,' his spokesperson said.
The UN Security Council has scheduled an emergency meeting on Monday to address the situation. Somalia, which holds the rotating presidency of the Council this month, confirmed that the meeting would take place at 10 a.m. EST (5 p.m. Kigali time). The session is expected to discuss the legality and regional implications of the U.S. operation, as well as potential measures to de-escalate tensions.
Wycliffe Nyamasege
