Polling stations opened across the country amid heightened security and logistical delays. In some areas, voting began after 7 a.m. local time due to late arrivals of materials and temporary issues with biometric voter identification machines. Despite the delays, citizens formed lines outside polling stations to exercise their right to vote.
Diaspora voters, including Ugandans residing in Rwanda, were advised to travel home to cast their ballots ahead of the general election.
"The Uganda High Commission in Kigali would like to notify the public that there are no provisions for Ugandans in Rwanda to cast their votes from the High Commission and therefore advised to travel and exercise their duty as citizens and cast their votes from their respective homes where they registered," a notice seen by IGIHE reads.
President Yoweri Museveni, 81, who has led Uganda since 1986, faces seven other presidential candidates, including musician-turned-politician Robert Kyagulanyi, popularly known as Bobi Wine. The candidates have campaigned across the country, appealing particularly to younger voters concerned about economic opportunities, job creation, and social development.
Voters are also selecting more than 500 members of parliament and other local government officials. Polls are scheduled to close at 4 p.m. local time (3 p.m. Kigali time), with the electoral commission expected to announce results within 48 hours, in line with constitutional requirements.
The election takes place amid a temporary suspension of public internet access, implemented by the Uganda Communications Commission. Authorities said the measure was intended to limit misinformation and ensure the integrity of the vote.
At various polling stations in the capital, Kampala, and other towns, voters expressed determination to participate. Ronald Tenywa, a university researcher, said, 'If we vote for someone who cares, things will be better for Uganda.' Juliet Zawedde, an 18-year-old first-time voter, emphasized the importance of a democratic process, saying, 'Any succession should happen fairly and give others a chance to lead.'
The United Nations Human Rights Office highlighted the importance of access to information and communication for genuine participation in elections, urging that all Ugandans be able to take part in shaping the future of their country.
Security presence was visible in many towns, including Kampala and Jinja, to ensure the safety of voters. Authorities urged citizens to maintain peace and civility at polling stations.
Simon Byabakama, chairperson of Uganda's electoral commission, called for tolerance, saying, 'Even if you know that this person does not support your candidate, please give him or her room or opportunity to exercise his or her constitutional right.'
Past elections in Uganda have been marked by violence and unrest. Ahead of this year's vote, opposition candidate Bobi Wine has raised concerns about potential vote rigging, though Museveni's administration has dismissed these allegations.
IGIHE
