Lungu, who served as Zambia's head of state from 2015 to 2021, died on June 5, 2025, in Pretoria while undergoing medical treatment. Plans for his burial in Johannesburg on June 25 were halted by the Pretoria High Court just hours before a private funeral ceremony was set to begin.
The Zambian government had approached the South African court to block the burial in South Africa, arguing that Lungu, as a former president, should be accorded a state funeral in Lusaka, the Zambian capital, consistent with the tradition for all presidents since independence in 1964.
The dispute arose because Lungu's family wished to bury him in South Africa without the presence of his successor, President Hakainde Hichilema, a longtime political rival. The family claimed Lungu did not want Hichilema to attend the funeral. However, the Zambian government insisted that as a former head of state, Lungu belonged to the nation and should be honoured with a state funeral at a designated site in Lusaka.
On Friday, the judge in Pretoria ruled that Lungu's remains must be handed over to a representative of Zambia's court system to facilitate repatriation. The decision brought relief to the government but was an emotional moment for Lungu's family, with his sister Bertha Lungu visibly moved by the ruling.
The conflict over Lungu's final resting place is the latest chapter in a prolonged political feud between the former president and his successor, which has now extended beyond Lungu's death.
Initially, both the government and the family had agreed on a state funeral, but disagreements over the ceremony's logistics and symbolism led to the family planning a private burial in South Africa. This prompted the government to seek legal intervention to reclaim control of the process.
In its court filing, the Zambian government argued that private wishes should not supersede national interests, citing a precedent from 2021 when the family of Zambia's founding president, Kenneth Kaunda, also opposed a state funeral, but the court overruled them.
Wycliffe Nyamasege
