He made these remarks on July 29, 2025, during a parliamentary session where Members of Parliament voted to ratify the Peace Agreement between Rwanda and the DRC. The agreement was signed in Washington, D.C., United States, on June 27, 2025.
MP Minani Bizimana raised concerns about expectations for Rwanda to lift its defensive measures while the root causes of insecurity have not yet been resolved.
He asked, 'Is national defense now considered a crime? Even powerful nations maintain defense systems, including satellite surveillance. So why would it be a problem for Rwanda to do the same?'
In response, Minister Nduhungirehe highlighted that trusting the DRC remains difficult.
'We signed the agreement, but we know these peopleâ€"we've worked with them and we're still in contact. There are mercenaries fighting on the front lines. You saw Romanian mercenaries pass through Kigali, and now they have brought in others from Colombia… we told them, 'this is happening right in front of you, and you are watching.''
He emphasized that Rwanda expects the DRC to fully implement the commitments it signed onto.
'What we are asking for is political will. As we have always said, we cannot accept any situation that threatens Rwanda's security or that of its people. That is non-negotiable. That is why our defense measures will remain in place until a clear and visible resolution is achieved.'
Minister Nduhungirehe further stated that Rwanda cannot dismantle its security structures as long as the FDLR, whose presence prompted the measures, is still active and has not been dismantled, as stipulated in the agreement.
He explained that the peace process would begin with encouraging FDLR fighters to voluntarily repatriate. For those who refuse, military force would be used to neutralize the threat.
IGIHE
