Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that primarily affects the musculoskeletal system. It is characterized by widespread body pain, persistent fatigue, and sleep disturbances.
What sets it apart is that it doesn't show up in standard medical tests, making it difficult to diagnose and often misunderstood.
Dr. Theoneste Rubanzabigwi, a Family Medicine specialist at Baho International Hospital, told IGIHE that fibromyalgia is frequently misdiagnosed due to its overlapping symptoms with other conditions.
'Fibromyalgia often begins with localized painâ€"commonly in the back of the neck or thighsâ€"but as it progresses, the pain spreads throughout the body. Some patients become so sensitive that even light touches can cause discomfort,' Dr. Rubanzabigwi explained.
He noted that although patients may appear physically healthy, they often experience ongoing, invisible pain. Many learn to live with the discomfort, adapting to it in order to carry on with their daily routines.
"In developed countries where research is more advanced, it's estimated that 4% to 8% of the population is affected by fibromyalgia. That means in a group of 1,000 people, up to 80 may be living with it,' he added.
While the exact cause of fibromyalgia remains unclear, studies suggest contributing factors such as high stress levels, physical or emotional trauma, and abnormalities in how the nervous system processes pain. However, the condition is not contagious.
Although there is no known cure, Dr. Rubanzabigwi emphasized that effective management is possible. Treatment typically involves a combination of regular physical exercise, appropriate pain medication, and mental health support.
He urged anyone experiencing consistent, unexplained pain and fatigue to seek medical evaluation early, as the condition often goes unrecognized for at least three months. While fibromyalgia most commonly affects women over the age of 40, it can also occur in men.
IGIHE
