Central to this historic rite are two ancient and powerful symbols: the pallium and the Ring of the Fisherman. These items not only signify the authority of the papacy but also mark the official beginning of Pope Leo XIV's apostolic mission as the successor of Saint Peter.
The pallium, made from the wool of lambs, evokes the image of the Good Shepherd carrying His flock. It recalls Saint Peter's call to 'feed my lambs and tend my sheep,' symbolising the pope's pastoral responsibility to care for the faithful worldwide.
The pallium, worn over the shoulders during liturgical celebrations, is adorned with six black crosses and three pins, which represent the nails of Christ's crucifixion, further connecting the pope's mission to Christ's sacrifice.
The Ring of the Fisherman represents the seal of faith entrusted to Saint Peter, the fisherman called by Jesus to become the 'rock' upon which the Church was built. This ring serves as a signet, symbolising the pope's spiritual authority and his role in strengthening the brethren.
The inauguration ceremony begins inside St. Peter's Basilica, where Pope Leo XIV will pray at the tomb of Saint Peter, honouring the Apostle's martyrdom and legacy. Following this, the pallium, the Ring of the Fisherman, and the Book of the Gospels will be carried in procession to the altar outside in St. Peter's Square.
As Pope Leo XIV approaches the altar, cardinals representing the three orders of the Church will place the pallium upon him and present the Ring of the Fisherman. Special prayers will invoke Christ's guidance and strength for the new pope as he takes up his ministry.
The ceremony also includes a rite of obedience, in which representatives from the global Catholic community pledge their allegiance to Pope Leo XIV. The liturgy features scripture readings in multiple languages, reflecting the Church's universality and the pope's mission to shepherd all peoples.
As the Mass concludes, Pope Leo XIV will bless the assembly and offer a prayer that God may protect and guide him in leading the Church with unity, charity, and faithfulness to the Gospel.
Pope Leo XIV, born Robert Francis Prevost on September 14, 1955, in Chicago, was elected on May 8, 2025, to succeed Pope Francis, who passed away on April 21, 2025.
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