Mpox broke out in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in May 2022, with several cases reported in neighbouring countries, including Burundi, Uganda, Kenya, the Central African Republic, and Rwanda in recent months. Rwanda also reported its first-ever Marburg outbreak late last month.
In a statement on Friday, October 11, 2024, WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus noted that the organization had assessed the current Mpox and Marburg outbreaks and determined that no travel or trade restrictions are necessary.
According to WHO, priority should be given to public health measures and collaborative efforts to contain the outbreaks.
"Based on the current Mpox and Marburg outbreak risk assessments, WHO advises that no travel and trade restrictions are needed," the organization stated.
WHO's statement follows a condemnation from the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) regarding a travel advisory issued by the United States government against Rwanda.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a national public health agency in the United States, issued a Level 3 travel advisory on Monday, October 7, 2024, urging its citizens to reconsider nonessential travel to Rwanda due to the Marburg outbreak.
During a virtual meeting attended by the Rwandan Health Minister and journalists on Thursday, October 10, 2024, Africa CDC Director General Dr. Jean Kaseya termed the advisory unfair. He emphasized that decisions during the ongoing outbreak must be guided by scientific facts to avoid causing panic.
'The decision taken by the US government was not fair, and we believe this is not the treatment that Rwanda and Africa deserve,' he stated.
'By issuing a Level 3 advisory, we are creating unnecessary panicâ€"in Rwanda, in neighboring countries, and even globally,' he protested.
Dr. Kaseya noted that US authorities had committed to consulting the Africa CDC before making such decisions in the future.
'We think this is disrespectful to us. I conveyed this clear message to US senior officials. More importantly, we agreed on a way forward, and I believe I received their commitment that in the future, they will not make such decisions again without consulting us,' he added.
The Africa CDC Director praised the measures implemented by the Rwandan government, stating that the outbreak is under control and there is nearly zero risk of Rwanda spreading the disease to other countries.
"It's almost zero risk. I say 'almost' because we cannot say 100% for sure, but I can say that there is a 95% certainty that there is zero risk for Rwanda spreading the disease out of Rwanda. The mechanisms they have put in place to monitor contacts mean no contact can fly out of Rwanda. This is remarkable because they are monitoring these contacts on a daily basis,' he stated.
Rwanda has so far confirmed 58 Marburg cases, 13 deaths, and 15 recoveries.
Wycliffe Nyamasege
