The Armed Forces of the DRC (FARDC) are struggling to contain the advance of the M23 rebels, pointing out the significant issues within the army, including corruption, poor pay, and a lack of equipment. These factors have led to desertions and crimes against civilians.
The rebel's advanced weaponry captured from the government forces have created a severe imbalance on the battlefield, leaving Congolese soldiers under equipped, demoralized and prompting trials from the military courts of their own government.
Previous trials in Musienene and Bukavu have brought attention to the dysfunction within the army. Over 300 soldiers faced charges for crimes such as theft, rape, and murder, allegedly committed as they fled from the rebels.
Many soldiers denied the charges, stating they were separated from their units during fighting. The trials resulted in severe penalties, including death sentences for over 260 soldiers.
The M23 rebels, have made substantial gains since late December, escalating the conflict to its highest level in over a decade.
Critics argue that Tshisekedi's reliance on regional forces and mercenaries has made matters worse. Despite increasing military spending, soldiers are still underpaid and under equipped, contributing to low morale.
As the conflict continues, the indiscipline within the army fuels clashes, particularly in cities like Uvira near the Burundian border. These clashes have led to many casualties, leaving residents anxious.
The government has announced operations to track down soldiers accused of committing atrocities, but the root problems remains unresolved. The future of the FARDC and the region's stability depend on addressing these deep issues to restore peace and order in the DRC.
IGIHE
