These returnees are now receiving care and support as Rwanda begins the process of helping them reintegrate into society.
For many, this homecoming marks the beginning of a new lifeâ€"one filled with hope, dignity, and the long-awaited chance to reclaim the rights and opportunities they were denied for years.
Access to education, healthcare, and securityâ€"once distant dreamsâ€"are now within reach.
More than 2,500 Rwandans have expressed the desire to return voluntarily.
The process is being coordinated with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), which receives the individuals in eastern DRC and notifies the Rwandan government to prepare for their safe reception.
Though recently arrived, many returnees are already expressing optimism and gratitude after escaping the harsh conditions imposed by FDLR control.
Valentine Uwamariya recounted the fear that defined her life near FDLR strongholds.
'They would come and abduct people. Some never returned. I remember someone named Dukundaneâ€"they took him and killed him. We lived in constant fear, never knowing who would be taken next.'
Relieved to be reunited with her family in Rwanda, she returned with her six children and called it a second chance at life.
For Marcel Nibishaka, a 31-year-old who was taken to the DRC as a child, life in exile meant growing up without education and in constant fear of abduction.
'They used to come at night to steal livestock and food. We always heard they were taking young men. I lived with that fear every day,' he said.
'I'm so happy to be back. I thought I would grow old without ever seeing my homeland again.'
Japhet Mushimimana, another returnee, expressed deep appreciation for the warm welcome and support they've received. 'Life in Congo was incredibly difficult. Even when we tried to raise cattle, the FDLR would take them. It felt like we were working for others. But coming back, seeing how Rwandans have developed and how well they liveâ€"it makes me proud to be Rwandan.'
He admitted to initial worries about starting over in Rwanda, but those fears quickly subsided. 'The way we're being reassured, and the peaceful relationship between government and citizens here, makes us feel safe. Life here is nothing like what we experienced before. We finally feel we belong.'
He added that what he appreciates most is the sense of security: 'Back in Congo, people could rob you of your phone or money at any time. Here, we're free, we're fed, we're treated with dignity. It gives me confidence that we, too, can live well and in peace.'
Théogène Inyitaho admitted that his view of Rwanda before returning had been shaped by misinformation and fear.'We were told we'd never make it back. But seeing how we've been received, and everything we're experiencing now, it's clear we have nothing to fear.'
Minister of Emergency Management, Maj Gen (Rtd) Albert Murasira, reassured the returneesâ€"particularly those who had been hesitant due to fear of persecution. He stressed that Rwanda's goal is not punishment, but reintegration and healing.
'You are safe here. We will help you reintegrate, learn new skills, and live dignified, secure lives,' he said.
IGIHE
