As contact tracing and testing continue, the government urges the general public to maintain a high level of vigilance and hygiene to curb the further spread of the virus.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the Marburg virus spreads from person to person through direct contact with the blood, secretions, organs, or other bodily fluids of infected individuals. It can also be transmitted by touching contaminated surfaces or materials, such as bedding and clothing. This transmission can occur through broken skin or mucous membranes, like those found in the eyes, nose, or mouth.
The incubation period, which is the interval from infection to the onset of symptoms, varies from two to 21 days.
Key symptoms include the sudden onset of a high fever, severe headaches often accompanied by body weakness and muscle pain. Nausea and vomiting, along with abdominal pain and diarrhea, are also common.
According to WHO, many patients develop severe hemorrhagic manifestations between five and seven days, and fatal cases usually exhibit some form of bleeding, often from multiple areas, including the nose and gums.
Here are five key preventive measures for this virulent disease:
1. Avoid contact with infected individuals
To reduce the risk of spreading the Marburg virus in communities, WHO advises that close physical contact with Marburg patients should be avoided. Gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when caring for ill patients in hospitals and at home.
2. Practice good hygiene
Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after coming into contact with sick people or their belongings.
3. Wear protective clothing
If you're caring for someone infected or working in a high-risk environment (e.g., healthcare workers), wear protective gear such as gloves, masks, and gowns to avoid direct contact with blood or bodily fluids.
4. Avoid contact with wildlife
Marburg virus can spread through contact with infected animals, especially fruit bats and non-human primates. Humans are advised to avoid touching or consuming bushmeat.
5. Seek medical attention immediately
WHO advises that if you develop symptoms of Marburg virus, such as fever, headache, muscle aches, or a rash, you should seek medical attention immediately.
Currently, the United Nations health agency states that there are no vaccines or antiviral treatments approved for Marburg virus disease. However, supportive careâ€"rehydration with oral or intravenous fluidsâ€"and treatment of specific symptoms can improve survival.
Wycliffe Nyamasege
Source : https://en.igihe.com/health/article/5-key-measures-to-protect-yourself-from-the-marburg-virus
