The discussions focused on easing tensions between Rwanda and the DRC and addressing the ongoing crisis in Eastern DRC. Leaders at the Luanda talks unanimously agreed that the warring parties in Eastern DRC should cease fighting by August 4, 2024.
The discussions, mediated by Angola's President João Lourenço, were welcomed by various organizations and countries, urging their implementation to restore peace.
However, MONUSCO's statement misrepresented the ceasefire as between Rwanda and DRC, causing friction with Rwanda.
Nduhungirehe criticized the statement as misleading, emphasizing that the ceasefire is among the warring factions in Eastern DRC, monitored by an ad hoc mechanism with intelligence officers.
Nduhungirehe urged international actors to be precise in their communications to contribute positively to a sustainable solution. He clarified that the Luanda process involves states, not warring parties, explaining the absence of M23 representation.
Reflecting on the summit, which marked his second meeting with Congolese representatives, Nduhungirehe highlighted the constructive spirit and agreements on the ceasefire, neutralizing the FDLR, and disengaging forces.
He stressed the importance of implementation, noting past failures with nine previous agreements since the Lusaka ceasefire in 1999.
Nduhungirehe emphasized the need for actionable plans, particularly to neutralize the FDLR. Tensions between Rwanda and DRC escalated in 2022, with mutual accusations of supporting rebel groups, which both nations denied.
Held on Tuesday, July 30, in Luanda, Angola, the key meeting addressed regional security concerns.
Rwanda was represented by Foreign Affairs Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe, and the DRC by Foreign Minister Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagnar.
Théophile Niyitegeka
