The bill is expected to be passed by March 2026, marking a significant step in Africa's evolving approach to AI governance.
The proposed legislation is part of the National Digital Economy and E‑Governance Bill, which expands regulatory authority especially that of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) over AI systems, algorithms, digital platforms, and data across sectors.
Under the framework, regulators would have the power to request information, issue enforcement directives, and block or restrict unsafe or harmful AI tools.
The bill also seeks to promote ethical standards in AI, prioritizing fairness, accountability, and transparency in how AI systems operate. It would adopt a risk‑based approach to oversight and give regulators stronger enforcement powers, including the authority to impose penalties on developers or users who fail to comply with the rules.
In addition to oversight mechanisms, the legislation is designed to support innovation and protect emerging technology businesses, creating a safer ecosystem for startups and fostering responsible AI development across the country.
If passed, Nigeria's AI regulatory framework would place the country at the forefront of AI governance in Africa, ahead of many other nations that have adopted AI strategies but not yet established binding legal frameworks.
IGIHE
Source : https://en.igihe.com/news/article/nigeria-set-to-pass-landmark-ai-law
