Speaking during an interview on Newsmax's 'American Agenda' ahead of Thursday's signing ceremony, Rwanda government spokesperson Yolande Makolo described the deal as 'the best chance for peace, stability, and prosperity that our two countries and the region have.'
She highlighted that the initiative began when the DRC requested U.S. mediation and praised the role of the Trump administration in addressing the root causes of the conflict.
'The Trump administration is focusing on the real obstacles to peace, particularly the security threat posed by militias in Eastern Congo,' Makolo said. 'They are also looking at the economic opportunities for both Rwanda and the DRC, including investment from American companies, which is important for regional development.'
The conflict, Makolo told the American cable network, traces back to the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda, after which perpetrators fled into the DRC and now lead militias, including at least 12 commanders of the FDLR, who continue to pose a security threat to Rwanda.
The spokesperson noted that the security threats have forced Rwanda to defend its borders against incursions by the genocidal militia group for the past 31 years.
Makolo explained that the Washington Accord, which President Paul Kagame and DRC President Félix Tshisekedi are set to sign at the White House, builds on a preliminary agreement reached in June. The accord provides for the neutralisation of the FDLR, the cessation of border hostilities, and measures to facilitate regional security.
'Some progress has been made since June, but there is still work to be done,' Makolo said. 'Ceasefire violations continue, and the DRC government must fulfil its commitments to deal with the genocidal groups before Rwanda can relax its defensive measures.'
In addition to the peace agreement, the two leaders are expected to ratify a Regional Economic Integration Framework that will strengthen cross-border trade and cooperation.
'This is an important step, and we hope to continue U.S. engagement to ensure the process reaches its conclusion,' Makolo said, underscoring Rwanda's commitment to a lasting resolution.
Wycliffe Nyamasege
