As one of Africa's largest and oldest rainforests, Nyungwe offers an experience that is both exhilarating and enriching. It draws visitors from across the globe to explore its wonders, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.
The park's allure lies in its remarkable biodiversity. Situated within the Albertine Rift, a region celebrated for its incredible species diversity and endemism, Nyungwe is a haven for nature lovers. The park is home to over 1,068 plant species, including more than 200 tree varieties and 200 identified orchids. Additionally, nearly 300 butterfly species, including several endemic ones, flutter through this verdant paradise.
This rich flora supports a diverse array of wildlife, including more than 80 mammal species. Among these, 13 primate species, such as the charismatic chimpanzees and the striking black-and-white Colobus monkeys, thrive within Nyungwe's dense forests.
For those eager to experience this wildlife up close, the park offers unique primate trekking opportunities. Two habituated groups of chimpanzeesâ€"one in the Cyamudongo Forest and a larger group in the main forestâ€"provide a thrilling adventure as visitors embark on guided treks through the thick vegetation.
Nyungwe is also a paradise for birdwatchers, boasting over 320 bird species, with 29 species endemic to the Albertine Rift. The park's diverse landscapesâ€"ranging from swamps and marshes to bamboo thickets and open woodlandsâ€"create a variety of microhabitats, attracting an array of birdlife. This makes Nyungwe one of Africa's premier bird-watching destinations.
The Canopy Walk is also one of the most exhilarating experiences in Nyungwe. With 160 meters long and 70 meters high, this rare adventure allows visitors to stroll along suspended bridges high above the forest floor, offering a bird's-eye view of the lush canopy. From this vantage point, the forest's beauty unfolds in all its glory, with the sounds of nature creating a serene and immersive experience.
Nyungwe's significance extends beyond its appeal to tourists; it is a critical conservation area. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023, the park's intact forests, peat bogs, and grasslands are vital for preserving Rwanda's biodiversity. Its strategic location on the watershed divide of the Congo and Nile rivers further underscores its environmental importance, providing around 70% of Rwanda's freshwater.
The park's rivers, flowing westward, contribute to the River Congo, while those flowing eastward are part of the Nile River system. Nyungwe is historically recognized as the furthest source of the Nile, adding another layer of significance to its conservation.
In 2020, the Rwandan government, in collaboration with African Parks, took significant steps to protect this invaluable ecosystem. Their efforts have led to the successful ecological and economic revival of Nyungwe, safeguarding its unique biodiversity from threats such as poaching, illegal mining, and agricultural encroachment.
Nyungwe is easily accessible via a scenic four-hour drive from Kigali. The park's headquarters at Uwinka serve as the starting point for a range of activities, including guided hikes along its 130 kilometers of well-maintained trails.
These trails cater to travelers of all fitness levels, offering opportunities to explore the forest's diverse landscapes and encounter its wildlife. For those seeking a deeper connection with nature, Nyungwe provides affordable camping facilities at Uwinka, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the serenity of the forest. Accommodations around the park's periphery also ensure a comfortable stay for all.
As Rwanda continues to establish itself as a top travel destination, Nyungwe National Park stands as a testament to the country's dedication to conservation and sustainable tourism.
In 2023, Rwanda's tourism sector experienced remarkable growth, with 1.4 million visitors flocking to the countryâ€"a significant recovery following the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The sector's revenues surpassed pre-pandemic levels, reflecting a 124% recovery rate. Domestic tourism also thrived, generating $47.7 million, with national parks contributing $35.79 million.
Figures from Rwanda Development Board (RDB) show that Rwanda National Parks registered a positive performance in both revenues and visitors. The parks were visited by 135,869 tourists and generated USD 35.79 million.
This represents an increase of 26% and 31 %, respectively, compared to 2022. The Volcanoes National Park registered the highest increase of 38% in visitors, followed by Akagera National Park which increased by 24%, and Nyungwe National Park by 10%.
Nyungwe National Park attracted 22,764 visitors, 20,529 of whom were paying tourists, with international visitors making up 55% of this number.
Théophile Niyitegeka
Source : https://en.igihe.com/tourism/article/a-peek-at-the-diverse-flora-and-fauna-of-nyungwe-national-park
